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Injector issues

 
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maybeoneday  



Joined: 09 Dec 2013
Posts: 82
Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Thu Feb 13, 2014 8:46 pm    Post subject: Injector issues Reply with quote

Hi Guys,
I was doing a little more work on the 924 today and whilst it got really close to starting it just would not.

I was doing a little troubleshooting and whilst checking fuel delivery I found that the back two injectors were leaking. The injector line on cylinder 1 also makes a whistling noise but it appears to be metering ok and does not leak after the plate drops. Cylinder 2 meters within 5ml of cylinder 1, does not whistle, and also does not leak after the plate drops . whilst cylinder 3 leaks a little after the plate drops for 5-10 secs and cylinder 4 leaks a lot and for at least 10-15 secs after the plate drops.

My thinking was that this was probably just an injector issue and that I should replace them all. However not being 100% about how the whole system functions I wanted to check with someone that knows the system better that this does not suggest a further issue with the fuel distributor, and also if there are any other follow up checks that I should perform now.
Thanks
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Thu Feb 13, 2014 10:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would not assume the issue to be with the injector. You need to verify by moving the injectors around. It sounds like #2 is the best and #4 is the worst. So put #4 on the #2 line and see what it does. Continue in this fashion with #3 and #1 injectors. This will tell you which injectors are leaking. Then, take the #2 injector and use it to test the other three lines. This will tell you if there are any issues with the fuel dizzy. Any injectors that turn out to be bad should be replaced. If the problem is with the fuel dizzy, you will need to send it out for rebuild.
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maybeoneday  



Joined: 09 Dec 2013
Posts: 82
Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Fri Feb 14, 2014 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks heaps for the test procedure and advice. I carried out the test you suggested and when I put the injector from 4 on 2 it leaked and likewise 4 did not. After swapping them all around it appeared that it was the injectors that were causing the leaking. I was still a little worried about the whistle on 1. it appeared to get a little better with the single good injector on it but it still whistled a little. I will have to replace all the injectors I think as 2 are leaking badly and one of the remaining 2 has a dodgy spray pattern. Only the injector that was on cylinder 2 to begin with and is now on cylinder 1 seems to be ok.

I am still a little concerned with the fuel distributor as I had a few issues with it when running the tests. One that was on particular concern was when I let down the plunger the fuel pump continued to run and the injectors continued to spray. This only happened a few times but it did worry me and I had to tap on the plunger to stop the pump even though it appeared to be closed.

Anyway thanks again.
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!tom  



Joined: 28 Aug 2006
Posts: 1941
Location: Victoria, BC Canada

PostPosted: Fri Feb 14, 2014 4:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The pump should always run during this test. In other words, having the metering plate in the closed position should not cause the pump to shut off.
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maybeoneday  



Joined: 09 Dec 2013
Posts: 82
Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Fri Feb 14, 2014 8:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

!tom wrote:
The pump should always run during this test. In other words, having the metering plate in the closed position should not cause the pump to shut off.


I may have just used the wrong terminology but this is worth checking. What I mean is that when the plate returned to what should have been the resting position the noise from the fuel pump continued and fuel kept coming out of all the injectors. usually, when the plate returned the fuel pump noise stopped and the injectors (except the two that are leaking) stopped spraying. So all I mean by the pump not running is that it stopped making any noise (it seems to be quite a noisy pump is this normal?). Is this how it should work? or should the noise from the pump be constant or alternatively should there be no noise coming from the fuel pump and do i need to look at this too.

The car had been sitting for a while before I got it and it looks to me like most of the issues I have found in the fuel delivery system are a result of this sitting and not running. From looking at how this system works (and I am still not 100% confident I understand it), it looks like it probably needs to be worked out in regular operation with non running probably not good for it. I recognised the bosch external fuel pump part number when I crossed referenced with the part # in the PET and I think the original pump has metal internals. Whilst metal internals can be more robust in regular use, when left to sit (in particular when ethanol has been used as a fuel additive) the tend to rust and stop working. I was thinking that my noisy pump may be because of this but it appears to still be working ok for now. Any thoughts on this would be helpful.

If anyone knows of a local Aust supplier of injectors I am interested. I will have to balance the 2 weeks delivery delay with the cost of local parts. As I can get a set of 4 injectors for about $150 shipped from the US, if I can get local parts for between $50-60 each I will go for them. Also are there any other things I should look out for in the fuel system while I am working with it?
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scm924s  



Joined: 22 Oct 2010
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2014 6:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Check the centre pin in the fuel distributor is free, standing with old fuel often gums them up. The pin should move up and down easily and drop out under it's own weight, take it out and clean with carb cleaner, and spray plenty up into the hole it comes out of. If that doesn't stop fuel spray with the flap in closed position, then mixture screw is not adjusted correctly
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Ozzie  



Joined: 12 Mar 2005
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 16, 2014 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you can get down to your local supercheap auto, pick up some Flashlube carby cleaner fuel additive. a double dose of that to a tank will generally give it a good clean through the fuel system.
I use it regularly.

(I buy my injectors from the USA)
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maybeoneday  



Joined: 09 Dec 2013
Posts: 82
Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Sun Feb 16, 2014 10:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys,
I will check the pin for gummed up fuel and give it a clean and I will pop in to supacheap and grab some additive for the fuel system (I was just there the other day). I have a feeling that the mixture screw may not be adjusted correctly also. My dad used to have a car with the bosch CIS system and the whistle I was hearing on cylinder 1 injector line sounded like something I have heard before when the mixture is set a little high. I wish I spent more time learning this system on his car now! I am guessing that to set the mixture you will have to adjust the screw to achieve the correct pressure difference across the distributor and for this you will need the CIS tester or something similar.

Injectors are bad news, the best price I have been able to find locally is $140 each. That is only $10 cheaper than what I can get 4 for from the US. I think that this price was set in 2001 when out dollar was 40 US cents and they have not adjusted for todays 90 US cents, either that or they are just trying to screw us. I was prepared to pay a little more to get them locally and not have to wait the shipping time but not that much.

I have a few other things to do. I need to check the brakes and flush the fluid, service the trans and change the dif oil. I also want to rekey the ignition so the doors and ignition are on a single key. I guess I can do all this while I wait for the injectors to turn up.

Thanks again
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scm924s  



Joined: 22 Oct 2010
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Location: Gloucester UK

PostPosted: Sun Feb 16, 2014 6:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

maybeoneday wrote:
! I am guessing that to set the mixture you will have to adjust the screw to achieve the correct pressure difference across the distributor and for this you will need the CIS tester or something similar


This needs to be set using a CO2 meter to get the emissions correct adjusting mixture/idle together.

Try soaking the injectors in solvent for a couple of days and or buy a cheap ultrasonic cleaner and give them a treatment. The whistle could be an air leak or dried out injector seals which give the same effect. These will require replacing anyway.
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Rasta Monsta  



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 17, 2014 3:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You might send your injectors out for service...about $25 per here.
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maybeoneday  



Joined: 09 Dec 2013
Posts: 82
Location: Melbourne, Australia

PostPosted: Mon Feb 17, 2014 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rasta Monsta wrote:
You might send your injectors out for service...about $25 per here.


I thought about this, but quite a few places here will not service them. I was told that this was because a lot of CIS injectors come in and are not serviceable (especially if its not just spray pattern issues and they are leaking) this causes issues with wasted time and who pays, customers not really happy about paying to get nothing back that works, so they end up just leaving their dead injectors at the cleaning shop and never paying (I was actually told about this by two shops independently without any prompting so it must be quite a big issue). Also it is usually recommended that you replace most CIS injectors every 100,000km (I assume Porsche has a similar requirement) and by the looks of it these are probably the original ones. Finally the cost I can get them for in the US is about $25-30 each plus shipping anyway, so the saving for cleaning them is not really there when you consider the above combined with the fact that new ones will probably last longer. Thanks for the suggesting though, I am a big fan of reuse rather than replace wherever possible.
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