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Hard Starting

 
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Chewtoy  



Joined: 07 Apr 2007
Posts: 39
Location: Southern Illinois

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 12:24 pm    Post subject: Hard Starting Reply with quote

Ok, I've searched the boards and come to the end of my knowledge. So thought I would just ask.

My car starts great when cold, and if within about 5 minutes of shutting it off when warm. But if you wait about 10 - 15 minutes when the car is warm then it won't start. I've done some testing and believe it is starving for fuel. I say this becuase a quick squirt of gas into the intake and it starts right up. Rough but quickly goes to normal.

I have replaced the fuel filter and the pre-filter before the pump. The pump was replaced right before I got the car, so the guy tells me. I can't find any vacuum leaks. The engine was just swapped out in it along with the complete CIS system and it did this with both engines.

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, this is getting quite embarrassing when I go for lunch and it won't start when I leave.

Thank you,
Wayne
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Ozzie  



Joined: 12 Mar 2005
Posts: 4448
Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 2:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do a search for hot start problem.

Common problem with these cars caused mainly from the fuel evaporating in the lines from the heat causing vapor lock.
Recommended way to start is with foot flat on floor and crank till it starts.

Later cars had the hot start solenoid fitted to the CIS and will start without touching the gas (or very little).
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 2:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fuel pump check valve, fuel accumulator, primary pressure regulator.
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Chewtoy  



Joined: 07 Apr 2007
Posts: 39
Location: Southern Illinois

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 3:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I just looked up in the repair manual that I have looking for this check valve. I hadn't seen anything in the line that I thought might be such an item.

Well when looking at the diagrams, I don't have an accumulator. From the best that I can see the line comes from the bottom of the tank to a pre-filter then to an electric pump. From there to the front of the car through a fuel filter and into the fuel distro.

Where is the check valve instaled at? There is a cut and splice in the line right after the pump that something could have been there. I don't know about the accumulator as I don't remember seeing any mounting brackets and the pump I have looks nothing like the one in the book. But I will inspect again tomorrow.

I did find the page to wire the cold start injector for manual operation. I am going to look into setting this up tomorrow for an interim measure.

Thanks for all the feedback, maybe this will help stop me sitting in the parking lot for a good 5 minutes with a car that won't start.

[Edit] Nevermind, just read a post saying that my style fuel pump has the check valve built into the neck of it.
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 4:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It looks like you should have the accumulator (from what I can tell in PET). Someone may have decided it was to expensive to replace and tossed it. . .but it is there to counteract the problem you are having.

If it is set up like my car, you will need to hit the junkyard for hard fuel lines if they were tossed as well.
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chewtoy wrote:
Well when looking at the diagrams, I don't have an accumulator. From the best that I can see the line comes from the bottom of the tank to a pre-filter then to an electric pump. From there to the front of the car through a fuel filter and into the fuel distro.

Are you sure?

The accumulator isn't easy to spot, tucked up behind the tank. It's a tin can looking thing (which could be mistaken for a fuel filter...). Mostly, all you'll see is the bottom of it if you look under the car.

The actual fuel filter is in the engine bay, on the LH inner wing (fender), near the air meter/fuel dist.

Thinking about it, the hot start problem doesn't normally kick in for about an hour after you shut the engine off. If you car gets it within a few minutes, it's quite possible that the accumulator is missing completely.
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Chewtoy  



Joined: 07 Apr 2007
Posts: 39
Location: Southern Illinois

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 11:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep, just looked under the car again. The line coming from the fuel pump has been cut with a small piece of steel line clamped in. And nothing between the pump and where the line goes under the main body headed to the front.

Looks like I will have to wait on this one, no junkyards in my area with these cars in them. There are some around my dad's house so will put this on a to-do list for when I go visit him.
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
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Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Fri May 30, 2008 11:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the meantime try what Ozzie said and hold the pedal to the floor while cranking. The problem is vapor lock, and flooring the pedal helps to clear it quicker.
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Vince Ponz  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
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Location: Florida

PostPosted: Sat May 31, 2008 12:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Always buy new fuel accummulators. Eventually used will leak before a new one and your problem will start again.

My carbed car is hard starting cold. I pump it a lot to start. But it always starts. Hot, never a problem. I think that it needs to fill the bowl.
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Ozzie  



Joined: 12 Mar 2005
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Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

IIRC the early models had 2 accumulators (20cc each) but later cars went for 1 larger 40cc. As yours is missing get the large one.
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
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Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Mon Jun 02, 2008 4:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

+1 to buying new and +1 to the larger accumulator.

I've been running a Golf (Rabbit?) GTi accumulator on my car. They're a good deal easier to get hold of than a pukka 924 one (still quite pricey, though). It has a larger inlet connector than the 924 unit (same size as the outlat), but as you'll need to adapt the line from your pump anyway, this won't be a problem.

Good luck.
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rkn  



Joined: 01 Apr 2007
Posts: 176
Location: Copenhagen

PostPosted: Tue Jun 10, 2008 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi
I have the same problem, so I'll just add to this thread. The PO has removed the fuel accumulator = horrible hot starting
This really takes the pleasure out of the summer sunday drives - if you stop for ice cream, you know it's gonna take you at least 2 painful minutes to get going again.

Anyway this also means I don't have the fuel line connectors for the accumulator. Hard to find a 924 in the junkyards around where I live, but If I get a new accumulator, can I get the connectors from some other car that uses the same accumulator?? Perhaps a Golf/Rabbit?

thanks for helping
Rasmus
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
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Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Tue Jun 10, 2008 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't the Golf fuel line will help, because they use a different pump, etc.

I had my line made up by a hydraulics specialist. Just tell them the length and the type/size of the unions (or take some examples along) and they can make one up on the spot. Warning - not cheap! I paid £35 (€50) for the job.
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