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diode of headlightmotor
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chrizzzie  



Joined: 04 Feb 2004
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 8:06 pm    Post subject: diode of headlightmotor Reply with quote

the black diode in my headlightmotor is broken but i can nowhere find a 14v/10amp.I tried a 5 amp but this one inmediatly began to smoke. Can somewhone please tell me if i can also use a different one (bigger or smaller) I life in Holand so i don't have anythings about adresses where I can buy these.

thank you Christiaan
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924RACR  



Joined: 29 Jul 2001
Posts: 9112
Location: Royal Oak, MI, USA

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I've replaced these myself successfully. It should be no special task to find a replacement over there at a place that sells electronic components, but of course, I'm in the US, can't help with recommendations. I have to say, I'm surprised that the diode would smoke on installation - have you confirmed that the motor and linkage tur and operate freely? It is possible that the motor itself is shorted out. Usually the only reason one of the diodes will burn out is due to the headlight linkage being blocked (possibly by body damage or misalignment), or by the motor being damaged.
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wdb  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 2024

PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 10:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know very little about electronics , but I believe diodes are one way streets , that is they have to beinstalled with the correct end in the correct direction ,or no electricity will flow .
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chrizzzie  



Joined: 04 Feb 2004
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hello,

yes it is possible that i maybe put the diode the worng way i'm going to check this. I asked a few electronic shops but no one had this diode. When i turned the motor on whitout the diode the motor worked fine except i offcourse needed to put the lights down myself, but this is why i think there is nothing wrong with the cables. There was something else strange, when i losen the diode on one side and I put on the headlights and than closed and after this made contact with the diode than the headlights went down.
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chrizzzie  



Joined: 04 Feb 2004
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 4:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hello,

the diode is installed right and I phoned around but nobody has a diode like this one or more than 10a
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 10:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

How about two 5 amp diodes wired in parallel?
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chrizzzie  



Joined: 04 Feb 2004
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

a freind of my told the same but i was thinking if there was enough space and also because there are so much cables running on that spot
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chrizzzie  



Joined: 04 Feb 2004
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 11:24 pm    Post subject: help please Reply with quote

hi,

I thougt about a long time about my problem and i tried to put the diode the other way (the mark on the side where the power comes in) but now the motor kept on turning when i put the switch on but they went down when i switcht them off
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
Posts: 8032
Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 12:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just had my headlight motor apart over the weekend and couldn't find any of the "diodes" I've been reading about here and other places. Is this black plastic rectangular piece what we're calling a diode? -

I popped the cover off of it and it looks more like some kind of overheat safety switch to me. It has contacts and pops back and forth with a little bit of pressure applied -

Are we sure that's a diode - or am I looking at the wrong part? There's definitely nothing else in there that could be a diode as I know them. Any electrical engineers here still?
This is a 931 headlight motor - could it be that the 924NA version has diodes, but the 931s' doesn't?
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Last edited by Smoothie on Thu Feb 07, 2008 5:12 am; edited 1 time in total
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Ozzie  



Joined: 12 Mar 2005
Posts: 4448
Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 3:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Smoothie- your pic looks like a bi metal switch which would be a safety feature to prevent overheat and meltdown.

As for the diode- I haven't pulled the motor down in a long time and dont remember.
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 6:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think earlier cars were fitted with a diode. Then, they changed the wiring to the headlamp motor and did away with the need for the diode. Sorry, I don't know when the change was made.
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Peter_in_AU  



Joined: 29 Jul 2001
Posts: 2745
Location: Sydney, Australia

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pre-1979 cars had two diodes in the headlight motor. Have a look in the current-flow diagrams in Haynes.

Putting a diode in the wrong way around will not damage it. The circuit just won't work or won't work as expected.

Wiring two or more diodes of a lower current rating in parallel will work assuming you have the space.
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 6:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Generally, speaking as a practitioner in the electronics industry, it is considered bad practice to wire diodes in parallel.

What happens is one diode turns on (starts to conduct) at a slightly lower voltage than another; this diode then prevents the voltage from rising any further (which is what diodes are designed to do) and so prevents the other diode(s) from turning on. I.e. the first diode to conduct tends to take the lion's share (if not all!) the current.

In an application like this, where the diodes are only conducting for a short time (the time it takes to raise the headlamps), you might get away with it, if you use 'matched' diodes, i.e. the same type and preferrabbly from the same batch.
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 6:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What you want is a Schottky barrier rectifier (diode).

The 80SQ range is rated at 8 A, but will probably be OK for your needs.
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1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
Posts: 8032
Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Tue Mar 13, 2007 10:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks.

Peter_in_AU wrote:
Pre-1979 cars had two diodes in the headlight motor. Have a look in the current-flow diagrams in Haynes.

That sounds like the advice I'd give to someone.
Of course they're there in the older diagrams now that I've looked. I also see the black plastic rectangular piece represented as a square-wave-looking symbol below the M motor symbol. -And Fig. 11.4 a few pages back calls it "temperature switch (thermal overload protection)".
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