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924 turbo(931) head on 924 n/a
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brit2514  



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 4:43 am    Post subject: 924 turbo(931) head on 924 n/a Reply with quote

hi i own a 1984 924 lux euro edition 125bhp. i also have a 924 turbo head and s2 pistons, the euro 177bhp ones (CR 8.5:1). i would like to know:
1. what problems i might get if i run without a turbo. lowering the cr is bad mine is 9.3:1. would the turbo head bring me back up ?
2. would it be better to raise compression ratio by skimming the turbo head?
3. would it be better to fit a turbo or super charger? ( if i havve to go this way)
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Martijnus  



Joined: 29 Dec 2006
Posts: 2019
Location: Netherlands

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 7:37 am    Post subject: Re: 924 turbo(931) head on 924 n/a Reply with quote

brit2514 wrote:
hi i own a 1984 924 lux euro edition 125bhp. i also have a 924 turbo head and s2 pistons, the euro 177bhp ones (CR 8.5:1). i would like to know:
1. what problems i might get if i run without a turbo. lowering the cr is bad mine is 9.3:1. would the turbo head bring me back up ?
2. would it be better to raise compression ratio by skimming the turbo head?
3. would it be better to fit a turbo or super charger? ( if i havve to go this way)


The main difference between the 931 and the 924 head is that the combustion chamber is located IN the head on the 931 and the 924 head is just 'flat'.

This means that the 931 head has volume and the 924 head does not.

When you mount the 931 head on the 924 cilinderblock the compression will be lowered! It is as if you took a bite out of your stock 924 head.
The way to compensate this is to machine your cilinderblock down so the head will sit lower and the volume is less in TDC.

This will change the timing of your camshaft, so you'll have to adjust this too. I've read that the exhaust will not fit on a 931 head.

I don't know what you intend to do actually

I've read it again and I think you want to fit a turbo on your 924 block and then use the 931 head?
If you do this the compression will be lowered indeed. Skimming the head will raise the compression ratio but also change your cam timing.

Difference between supercharger and turbo; turbo works on exhaust gasses, doesn't 'use' much power. Supercharger does use power.
The use of the car is (I think) the main reason to choose between turbo or supercharger.
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"Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)

924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment
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brit2514  



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 8:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i understand that the compression chamber is in the head on a 931 and the 924's is in the block.

i wanted to now if i use the 931 head and pistons would i get an increse in hp?

as the compression raio would be 8.5:1 with the series 2 pistons or would the head need skimming to increse the cr, and if so how much would need skimming?

or would using a turbo or supercharger be a better way to go? i was thinking about using a aton m62 superchager off of a merc?
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 8:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

the bolt pattern on the exhaust side is different between the 931 and NA heads. Even if you resolved all of the other issues, you'd have to address the exhaust manifold. I suppose you could take a turbo exhaust manifold, block off the turbo flange, and get it to work, but it wouldn't exactly be a free flowing setup. of course you could make your own manifold, but that's certainly no trivial task.
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brit2514  



Joined: 21 Feb 2007
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 8:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i understand that the compression chamber is in the head on a 931 and the 924's is in the block.

i wanted to now if i use the 931 head and pistons would i get an increse in hp?

as the compression raio would be 8.5:1 with the series 2 pistons or would the head need skimming to increse the cr, and if so how much would need skimming?

or would using a turbo or supercharger be a better way to go? i was thinking about using a aton m62 superchager off of a merc?
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Chrenan  



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 3903
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 9:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

brit2514 wrote:
i wanted to now if i use the 931 head and pistons would i get an increse in hp?


If you use a 931 head and 931 pistons, you have essentially made a 931 engine with no turbo. My guess is you would have less power than a regular 924. The compression would be very, very low for a normally aspirated engine. I'm not sure you could raise the compression high enough to be useable by simply shaving the head or block. You really need to combine the 931 head with custom pistons to achieve a reasonable normally aspirated compression ratio (say something around 9.0:1). The 924 D-production SCCA racers from the early 80's came from the factory with a 931 head on a normally aspirated 924 engine, but they used special pistons to get proper compression. You would have to take a similar approach.
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sekwenshul wrote:
Perfect solution. . .VW flat tops!


I agree.
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emoore924  



Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 2822

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oh gawd, here we go again...
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endwrench  



Joined: 07 Dec 2002
Posts: 1631
Location: Victor, Montana

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Like he said, he has the Euro S2 pistons to go along with the head, so we know what the compression will be, 8.5:1. Same as a 110HP US model 924. As far as I know I have yet to see ANYONE put a 931 head on an NA motor so it will be difficult to say what the power is. It will only be a guess.

With that said, the 931 head is a superior fllowing head compared to the 924 head and with the simple decking of the block .050" you wil arrive at 9.5:1 compression. With very little guessing I am sure this motor would outperform a Euro 9.3:1 NA 125HP engine. How much it would outperform is still a guess.

If you're going to turbo/supercharge it, why up the compression anyway? 8.5:1 is near perfect with boost.

BTW, if you do deck the block, watch your piston clearance. May be a problem with 931 pistons.

Todd
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'79 924NA. Rebuilt 9.5:1, MSDS header, Mega Squirt Injection, MJLJ-EDIS Ignition, 1.6L Whipple Charger and Intercooler, 10lbs Boost, 944 Trans, Custom HD Clutch.
"simsport" said....superchargers are better than turbos its official!....
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Chrenan  



Joined: 15 Jan 2003
Posts: 3903
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 2:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hope someone finally does this, attach a 931 head to a normally aspirated 924 engine. I'd love to see the results, especially with custom pistons to get the compression ratio high. I guess decking the block gets the same result, but there is something nice about having the timing belt adjustment stock if you use custom pistons, nice and simple.
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
Posts: 11733
Location: PacNW

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 3:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm doin' it. The sick plan is to put the turbo on the cold side, GTR style, with intercoler and EFI. Looking for a 77-78 tub, have a spare 931 head.

MUAH-HA-HA!
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baldwin  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 113
Location: The Hague, The Netherlands

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 4:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chrenan wrote:
I hope someone finally does this, attach a 931 head to a normally aspirated 924 engine.


Me too.

Hey now wait a minute...


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CBass  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 2807
Location: Vancouver, Canada

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think you'd see too much more power naturally aspirated, definately more with forced induction.

The 931 head flow better, but at 8.5:1 compression you're not going to be able to run too hot of a cam, which means you won't be able to really use it as a high rpm engine and get much extra flow out of it.

If you were to run with the 931 head and try to make power naturally aspirated you'd want a higher compression ratio and a longer duration camshaft than stock.
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leadfoot  



Joined: 11 Dec 2002
Posts: 2222
Location: gOLD cOAST Australia

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

with euro pistons you will get about 8.5:1 with the turbo head, exhaust manifold can be the N/A just enlarge the bolt holes in the vertical plane up/down to bolt it too the turbo head.
It might become an interferance motor or just get some of the lift taken out of the cam and add some duration to make it non - interferance... use vw pistons if you want a larger bore and more compression or some other pistons with a dish and lower compression height and stroke the crank at the same time...
You will need the intake manifold or need to construct your own and use 931 injectors or modify the injector inserts....
If your going to this trouble, make a new inlet manifold to suit a supercharger, use your turbo pistons and run 6psi without an intercooler....
Leadfoot
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morghen  



Joined: 21 Jan 2005
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Location: Romania

PostPosted: Thu Feb 22, 2007 7:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was going to do this but i left it because i did not find the parts needed
And by the time i had all figured out i wanted to turbocharge it.
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