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HELP. Rounded head bolt :(
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Mon Apr 17, 2006 11:40 pm    Post subject: HELP. Rounded head bolt :( Reply with quote

Hi,

Quick background - bought 931 as project with failed cam belt. I have a spare 931 head, so am attempting to get the head off and replace it (all being well in the block). All the exhaust is off and the Jpipe etc is all out of the way, air box and all pressure pipes are off. Am down to the head bolts themselves, but....

Car is an '81 series2 UK spec (RHD), it has the 'allen' style head bolts on it though, so its either never had the head off (can't believe that) or the bolts were reused (I'm assuming this as I'd imagine they should have been replaced with spline type bolts) One of the bolts (number 6 in the unscrewing order) was chewed before I got to it.. anyway, I assume that someone has screwed it up when torquing it back on, or has had a go at removing it in the past and failed (or both)- hence selling the car..

I put an 3/8" Hex bit in and attached my 18" torque wrench with an adapter. First, the bolt chewed the adaptor into two parts. I switched to the 1/2" hex bit (probably should have used this in the first place) and this time it rotated inside the bolt.

What's my next step? - any advice welcomed!

Arghhh, thought I've have the head off over Easter! (happy easter by the way)
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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-nick  



Joined: 16 Nov 2002
Posts: 2699
Location: Cambridge, MA

PostPosted: Tue Apr 18, 2006 1:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you using SAE sized allen/hex key sockets? The head bolts use a 10mm key (for the allen/hex heads). Try it again with the 10mm key.

If that doesn't work, you're going to have to just drill the head of the bolt off - very carefully without touching the engine head itself.

Also - never use a torque wrench as a regular wrench. It's a precision calibrated instrument. I would not trust yours to read the correct torque anymore. The head bolts are very sensitive to the correct torque.

Get a new 1/2" torque wrench, a 10mm allen key socket (snap-on makes a strong 3/8" drive 10mm socket, other's I've had have snapped), a 36" breaker bar to take the bolts off, and a new set of factory head bolts (along with the triple-square socket key for them) or a set of raceware studs/nuts.

Good luck!
nick
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Tue Apr 18, 2006 1:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

-nick wrote:
Are you using SAE sized allen/hex key sockets? The head bolts use a 10mm key (for the allen/hex heads). Try it again with the 10mm key.

Yes, I have a great set of allen/spline/torx bits. I used the correct bit as shown when the adapter broke. The hex bit is in perfect condition after both encounters, proving that the bolt was already pre-mangled.
-nick wrote:

If that doesn't work, you're going to have to just drill the head of the bolt off - very carefully without touching the engine head itself.


I was worried this might be the only way...
-nick wrote:

Also - never use a torque wrench as a regular wrench. It's a precision calibrated instrument. I would not trust yours to read the correct torque anymore. The head bolts are very sensitive to the correct torque.

OOpps, thanks, had to use it as it was the only wrench with enough leverage on it - I need to get a pry bar for my normal wrench, but worth knowing that the torque wrench isn't accurate any more as I've used it many times for tough jobs. Cheers.

-nick wrote:

Get a new 1/2" torque wrench, a 10mm allen key socket (snap-on makes a strong 3/8" drive 10mm socket, other's I've had have snapped), a 36" breaker bar to take the bolts off, and a new set of factory head bolts (along with the triple-square socket key for them) or a set of raceware studs/nuts.

Good luck!
nick


Yeah, don't worry the head bolts were def gonna be replaced, I was just shocked to see what must be the original items there. - the hex bit I have is superb, a very good quality item, the 1/2 to 3/8 adapter I used was the one supplied with the torque wrench, so not nec a good item.

Any hints on drilling out the bolt? - slow drill or fast? Standard metal bit? what diameter?

any help gratefully received!
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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-nick  



Joined: 16 Nov 2002
Posts: 2699
Location: Cambridge, MA

PostPosted: Tue Apr 18, 2006 1:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Use a sharp drill bit, a little squirt of oil, and slow speed. You should be fine. The trick is - you won't be able to pull the head up off the remaining stud if the exhaust manifold is still attached. You can either try and grab the stud with vice-grips if there is enough sticking up, or you might have to drill a pilot hole into it with a smaller bit and get a reverse thread to twist it out. Maybe somebody else has another idea?!

Anyway, definitely replace that torque wrench. A 1/2" click torque wrench works great. Loosen it up to 2-3lbs of torque when you store it too - so the spring inside the wrench stays healthy.

nick
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Tue Apr 18, 2006 4:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

-nick wrote:
Use a sharp drill bit, a little squirt of oil, and slow speed. You should be fine. The trick is - you won't be able to pull the head up off the remaining stud if the exhaust manifold is still attached. You can either try and grab the stud with vice-grips if there is enough sticking up, or you might have to drill a pilot hole into it with a smaller bit and get a reverse thread to twist it out. Maybe somebody else has another idea?!

Anyway, definitely replace that torque wrench. A 1/2" click torque wrench works great. Loosen it up to 2-3lbs of torque when you store it too - so the spring inside the wrench stays healthy.

nick


Cheers, a colleague of mine has just offered me use of his reverse thread bolt puller sets... hopefully these will do the trick! - Though I don't have much confidence in my ability to drill accurately... we'll see!
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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mustangporsche  



Joined: 08 Oct 2003
Posts: 283
Location: California Lodi

PostPosted: Tue Apr 18, 2006 8:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well if you have a MIG welder you could tack a bolt to the head, than use a breaker bar with socket to get it off. Or just drill and use a easy out as someone else already said. Good luck, its not fun when stuff goes like this.
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73 911
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Wed Apr 19, 2006 1:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

mustangporsche wrote:
Well if you have a MIG welder you could tack a bolt to the head, than use a breaker bar with socket to get it off. Or just drill and use a easy out as someone else already said. Good luck, its not fun when stuff goes like this.


Cheers, neither got the welding kit, nor the necessary skills to use it!

will have a go with the removal tools and post on my progress... though haven't any time to do it for a couple of weeks
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
Posts: 8032
Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Wed Apr 19, 2006 2:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

My guess would be that a fully torqued head bolt won't come out with a bolt extractor as long as the bolts' head is still there. You'll be left with the extractor broken off in the bolt... I think you'll have to drill off the whole bolt head first, then use the extractor on what's left. A 12mm drill bit should center itself nicely and remove the whole head. That should leave you with a V in what remains of the bolt for centering the smaller sized drill hole for the extractor.
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"..it's made in Germany. You know the Germans always make good stuff."


'82 924T, US version, dark green metallic, 5 speed Audi 016G gearbox
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bulldog fred  



Joined: 03 Mar 2006
Posts: 13
Location: uk - portsmouth

PostPosted: Wed Apr 19, 2006 6:32 am    Post subject: removing a headbolt Reply with quote

hi lads i agree with the mig welding idea i have used on many things in the past and you know you are getting a result if you do a good weld!!, try other ways first if they do not succseed then you know it can be done this way if all else fails....
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bulldog fred
1980 931 s1 silver
1982 931 s2 red - moded intercooler, water injection, avo sports suspension 944 turbo sway bars,green stuff brakes (brilliant)
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Wed Apr 19, 2006 9:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Get the next closest sized allen wrench and file a slight taper into the front of it. Then jam it in the headbolt with a hammer.
_________________
White 87 924S "Ghost"
Silver 98 986 3.6l 320 HP "Frank N Stein"
White 01 986 "Christine"
Polar Silver 02 996TT. "Turbo"
Owned and repaired 924s since 1977
Porsche: It's not driving, it's therapy.
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nowivdunit  



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 6

PostPosted: Wed Apr 19, 2006 10:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

These might worktoo.

http://www.sears.com/sr/javasr/product.do?BV_SessionID=@@@@1926639686.1145405908@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccjcaddhigghgkicegecegjdghldgfi.0&pid=00952160000&vertical=TOOL&ihtoken=1
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Thu Apr 20, 2006 3:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks guys, all good advice, will try the 'next size allen' method first.

Sorry, sears catalogue link didn't work for me so I haven't any idea what you suggested!

as for the mig welding, well, that will be last resort as it'd mean giving in and paying for the car to be trailered to someone who could do that...
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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nowivdunit  



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 6

PostPosted: Thu Apr 20, 2006 3:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

seanski44 wrote:
Sorry, sears catalogue link didn't work for me so I haven't any idea what you suggested!


Try this

www.sears.com/sr/javasr/product.do?BV_UseBVCookie=Yes&vertical=TOOL&pid=00952160000

or these

http://www.irwin.com/irwin/consumer/jhtml/detail.jhtml?prodId=IrwinProd100314

just do a search for bolt extractor
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Fri Apr 21, 2006 12:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a set of those and they are awesome! I don't know if there is enough space to use them on headbolts however.
_________________
White 87 924S "Ghost"
Silver 98 986 3.6l 320 HP "Frank N Stein"
White 01 986 "Christine"
Polar Silver 02 996TT. "Turbo"
Owned and repaired 924s since 1977
Porsche: It's not driving, it's therapy.
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Lizard  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 9364
Location: Abbotsford BC. Canada

PostPosted: Fri Apr 21, 2006 2:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

actually once the head of the bolt is removed/drilled off it will be very easy to remove the rest of the bolt, as the washer which should be under it should leave enough of a grip for needle nose pliers to turn it. and once the head is removed all torque is removed from the bolt and it should turn with ease.
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