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Ignition parts POLL
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JamesWilson  



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Posts: 132
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 6:16 am    Post subject: Ignition parts POLL Reply with quote

Did a search but want to get everyone's updated opinions--

Time to swap spark plugs, was running a non-resistor NGK copper plug for about 3K miles, but I am told that the W6DS or W6DC is the correct plug (non-resistor) for the '82 931. Any other recommendations from what people have experienced? Car is running 9-11psi, if that matters.

I have also been told that the 924 uses solid-core ignition wires, not the "new" interference-reducting wound wires...the car came with a Jacobs ignitions system, so the previous owner had the correct wound wires to function with the Jacobs. I have since switched to new Kingsbourne solid-core wires, and the Jacobs is in a box collecting dust. Is this still correct? Should I go back to the OEM-type Bosch wires? What is their construction?

Coils. The now-removed Jacobs system is known to overwork a stock coil, and is only recommended for use with a higher-powered coil (Bosch Blue, Nology, Jacobs, MSD, etc.). This is still the original stock coil since it left the factory, and reading old posts I am seeing symptoms of a bad/misfiring coil at higher rpm. I am planning on sticking with the stock ignition system (unless I do MegaSquirt and coilpacks, but that is for much later). Is the stock/OEM Bosch coil sufficient, or due to the fact that I am running doube the stock boost and will often see track/autocross time should I go with a Bosch Blue (or other hp coil....I have access to Pertronix Flame Throwers for very little $$)??

Also-- my factory 931 manual supplement shows in ALL of its photos the negative coil plug-connector (2 wires with big white plastic plug) on the passenger side, and the double-wire with single connector on the driver side. I'll have to look at which is which, but on my car it seems they are reversed, though apparently correctly connected at #1 and #15. Could it be that it is an incorrect coil for use with the DITC of the later 931's?

Thanks,

-JamesW
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JamesWilson  



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Posts: 132
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 9:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh-Kay, updates after speaking with some local shops that have had extensive experience on one of their own shop 931 racecars back in the day......

81-82 931 MUST use the OEM or equivalent coil, as its windings are specific to work with the DITC system...they have tried the Blue and other coils and usually only created problems. Picked one up for $40 today (Bosch 00041).

Same deal with spark plugs, only they had been using the W5DC when running 0.7 bar on their car, same as mine. I did manage to pick up a set of four W5DC as well as another set of the original-spec W6DC for comparison.

The stock wires are solid-core with built-in resistors at each end, so instead of running resistance based on wire lenght on a spiro-wound wire, Bosch put resistors at each end of the wire to be around 5K ohms. This is just what he told me, I haven't put my Kingsbourne wires on an ohmmeter yet to see what is what.

I will install both tonight and see what is up, either way this stuff needed to be replaced so I am not worried that I am "throwing parts at the car" to fix problems...its still an old car with worn-out stuff.

Thoughts? Comments?

-JW
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John Brown  



Joined: 07 Nov 2002
Posts: 903
Location: Leesburg VA

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 1:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Only to concur. The stock system specified resistance wires AND resistor plugs: wR6xx or wR7xx.
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80 931 - #931 44Cup
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JamesWilson  



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Posts: 132
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Only to concur. The stock system specified resistance wires AND resistor plugs: wR6xx or wR7xx.


hmm.....my Porsche OEM factory 931 supplement '81-'82 calls for "W6DS" or a Champion (book is in my office, sorry!) which seems to me be a non-resistor plug. For pre-81-82 931's the supplement shows a "W7DS" and the next heat rang higher Champion. Both call for a 0.7mm gap on the Bosch and I believe a 0.6mm gap on the Champion.

I put the W5DC's in after work and installed the new Bosch 00041 coil, still has a miss at idle but WHOA what a difference! The car has a different note to it, and it sure revs cleanly. I did not get a chance to get it above 4K rpm due to the sucky traffic, but getting on the freeway uphill tomorrow morning should provide an opportunity.

Major problem though, and one to note-- neither the NGK's nor the Bosch seem to have a screw-on terminal in the proper size for the Kingsbourne wire. The manufacturer claims it meets the OEM spec for the car and even has Beru stampings and "5K ohm" platings on the metal ends, but there is no way without a bench vise can your snap either one of those screw-on terminal ends of the spark plug into the wire connector. So what I had to do was unscrew the connector and snap the wire in place. The problem with that, however, is very poor contact and the possibility of an air gap that the spark is trying to jump, not to mention the electrode-ground gap. The "old" NGK (in a 6 heat range, BTW) had distinct charring on their wire terminals, and I believe that my use of dielectric grease only exacerbated the problem. I did not use such grease with the new Bosch plugs, and that may have helped, but not cured the issue.

So, do the OEM-type Bosch wires provide a) the proper resistance, and b) the proper snap-in terminal end to meet the correct plug?

Wisdom needed, 931 gurus!
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
Posts: 8032
Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Wed Sep 21, 2005 11:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JamesWilson wrote:
do the OEM-type Bosch wires provide a) the proper resistance, and b) the proper snap-in terminal end to meet the correct plug?
The Bosch wires that were on my car when I got it in about '93-'94, attached to the plugs with the screw-on tip removed like the one on the right here - http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/smoothies931pics/detail?.dir=34d0&.dnm=725e.jpg&.src=ph I have plug wire #3 from that set here and it's stamped "Bosch Germany K4 0356301022 1kΩ" on the metal end. The wire itself reads "Bosch - 7mm Silicone - High Temperature". I suspect they were the original wires from the factory. I measured the resistance of each one back in '93-'94 and I remember they all measured differently - I marked this #3 "2.3kΩ". -So, I wrote in to European Car magazine, asking how important it was that all the wires have the same resistance (it seemed important since "1kΩ" was stamped right on them). Anyway, it didn't get answered, but as far as I can tell it's not critical. I've used aftermarket wires that when new, measured very differently in resistance and they worked just fine.
As far as the wire to plug threaded tip connection - no problems with that arrangement.

My second set of wires were 8mm MSD with red rubber plug connectors that attached to the plug with the screw tip in place. I had a problem with one of those actually - one of them didn't get fully seated, so it wound up with the spark jumping inside the connector situation and the crappei performance that went along with that. In my own defence I'll say those big rubber ends don't give as sure a connection as the metal end type (you're always left wondering if they're really fully seated).
With the current set, I'm back to the metal end type that again go with plugs that have the tip unscrewed. They read "W. Germany 5kΩ" and are working just fine.
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JamesWilson  



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Posts: 132
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2005 4:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Got a chance to run the car hard this morning.

It pulls strongly and revs cleanly, and instead of cutting out or having a "soft limiter" at 4K rpm like before, it will pull to about 5200rpm before it behaves the same way, but now the revs will still climb beyond that but still sputters and misfires. Think this is still from that air gap between the plugs and the wires?

I need to get it on a dyno soon and see what the A/F ratio is doing, but on the stationary and no-load revving the numbers look good on an exhaust gas analyser.

-JamesW
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2005 6:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Both sets of metal-shrouded-connector wires that've been on my car have had spring wire clips that grab onto the threaded end of the plug (with the screw-on tip removed), so I'm not seeing how you're ending up with an air gap. You don't see a small clip way up inside each connector? -Or is it there, but too wide open to make good contact?
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JamesWilson  



Joined: 10 Jun 2005
Posts: 132
Location: San Diego, CA

PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2005 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

That little wire clip is, IMO, not sufficient to carry enough spark. So there is still an effective gap there, as the "regular style" would have full metal hookup from the wire to the plug. I dunno, this is just my opinion and the symptoms that are occuring.

-JamesW
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John Brown  



Joined: 07 Nov 2002
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Location: Leesburg VA

PostPosted: Thu Sep 22, 2005 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Turbo Manual Vol 4 shows resistor plugs. The Service Information Model 81 spec section indicates resistor plug for USA; some other places non-resistor.

For a stock system I suspect resistor plug vs non wouldn't be too big a deal so long as you don't at the same time use the wrong (non-resistor) wires. A total circuit resistance variance between 5 to 10Kohm isn't such a big deal. From 5-10k to zero is a big deal. The tolerance on resistance variation is pretty broad.

Either wire end attachment style is fine and more than adequate. Just have to match.
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80 931 - #931 44Cup
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numbbers  



Joined: 05 Nov 2002
Posts: 1910
Location: Highlands Ranch, Colorado

PostPosted: Mon Sep 26, 2005 9:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, my '80 Owners Manual calls for WR7DS. I usually run a WR7DP, because the silver plugs are too expensive.

What is the difference in a WR7, and a WR6 or WR5? Which is the coldest? Also, since I run 17 PSI of boost, what is the theory for higher boost, a hotter plug, or a colder plug?
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 26, 2005 9:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Comparing a W8DC to a W6DC -

W8DC -
insulator tip length - longer
tendency to preignite - greater
plug-fouling tendency - less
temperature response - hotter

W6DC -
insulator tip length - shorter
tendency to preignite - less
plug-fouling tendency - greater
temperature response - colder
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john h  



Joined: 06 Nov 2002
Posts: 827
Location: Wellington New Zealand

PostPosted: Mon Sep 26, 2005 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I’ve played with plugs and leads on my 924 GT replica many years ago and found that it ran best with eth standard Porsche leads and NGK plugs – Currently I run the latest NGK plugs – BR8H1X which run really well.

I've found chapion plugs are junk and shouldn't be used in teh turbo, Bosch are too expensive in NZ to use, whereas teh NGK are quite resonable priced. I then recycle the old NGK in my old Suzuki bike (once they done a few race meetings in the GT)

In the past I’ve found if you don’t run plugs and leads with the correct resistance the DITC unit gets a bit of interference from eth ignition system at high revs and causes misfires. Bit like a cell phone going off near you computer speakers – enough to be noticeable but not enough to create major problems


Do a search on spark plugs as this has been covered quite a few times before.
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Racing  



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 374

PostPosted: Mon Sep 26, 2005 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

James.
Try this.
Take the plugs out n close the gap to 0,5mm or there abouts.
Be careful so they can manage a regap to OEM specs.
What that leads to is an easier path for the igniting current to follow.
Very common on tricked out boosted cars.

If that remedies the problem OR moves it around..seek out ignition sys for faults.
If it does nothing..look elsewhere.

Note.
Iīve seen the trigger wheels inside the distributor come lose after yrs of use.
When it happends,itīll produce all kinds of havoc.
Easy enough to check.
Take cap off.
Get rid of rotor and plastic seal-if still present.
Grab trigger wheel with a cloth and a pair of pliers-whiggle back n forth radially.
If ANY relative movement can be felt/seen between the trigger wheel n the axleyoke..
Dismantle time.
1/There is sort of a yoke that carries the sheet metal trigger wheel on the dist axle.This yoke is fixed by a small pin.Be wary when taking apart.
Problem tho..is that over the yrs some schmuck might have bent one of the trigger wheel arms making the arm come in contact with something solid within the dist.
If arms are bent..thatīs a surefire telltale.
None the less...the trigger wheel is merely pressed to the yoke..
If the trigger wheel is lose..just suffix it with a tack weld or similar.

Phasing is important in that case.

Best way really is to drill a 1/4" hole in the dist cap and take out the strobe light.(Donīt worry bout the hole...itīll work just as fine)
Adjust timing per OEM specs.
Use strobe to check into hole...and make sure that the rotor is facing the outlet post for No1 cyl when at proper revs(approx 3 grand)
If not..twist trigger wheel around,reset timing asf...until it does.
Then stop engine and tackweld trigger wheel in place.
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numbbers  



Joined: 05 Nov 2002
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Location: Highlands Ranch, Colorado

PostPosted: Tue Sep 27, 2005 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks smoothie, so the higher the number, the hotter the plug. Maybe I will try WR5DP's if I can find them. But, with that cold of a plug, the engine may load up around town.
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Smoothie  



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PostPosted: Tue Sep 27, 2005 10:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just remembered I had this - it's right at or beyond the limit of readability, but - http://pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/smoothies931pics/detail?.dir=341f&.dnm=5bbd.jpg&.src=ph
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