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how can i built a 924 carrera gts engine from a 924 turbo
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MunkPuppy  



Joined: 02 Jul 2003
Posts: 419
Location: New Westminster, B.C., Canada

PostPosted: Sun Jun 26, 2005 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

WhoDak wrote:
How about this:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=4556749492&category=6431

That would be a good start at getting to the GTR...though I think most people here would be in tears if you basterdized it into a GTS.


THIS isn't a real GTS... or at least it seems not to be.
#1 - the intercooler is not in its proper top-of-engine spot.
#2 - if you look closely at the pictures, every shot of the right-front fender has been smudged to hide something.

But I could be wrong.
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Zuffen  



Joined: 31 Jul 2001
Posts: 1427
Location: Owasso, Oklahoma 74055

PostPosted: Sun Jun 26, 2005 4:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you kidding?

it is an authentic GTS, not a GT , not a GTR,

this car is the 2nd maybe third rarest form of the 924 in a factory configuration

and the "smudge" is a reflection in the paint job

Need a history lesson on the G series cars, read the 924 site for more info.

Any questions and I'll be glad to clarify.

Bob
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931 1982, 944 1982 euro, 924S 1988SE, 93 968 tip 06 Silver Cayenne S, 06 Black Cayenne S

I have Way too many cars, parts for the 931,944 and 951
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Racing  



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 374

PostPosted: Sun Jun 26, 2005 9:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

By all means then...
Thanx for the vote of confidence cbass...

Having read the thread...at one point you want a "real" GTS,and then later down you´re just in it for the performance?
What gives?
If the latter thing is your cup of tea...then no problemo.
Why?
As any engine the 931 power plant can be made to perform.
Basic drawback of the engine per se is the cylinder head(and i´ll be happy to go into an argument bar none there),but the engine can be made to handle around the 400 mark if willing to spend some time and money.

First thing that needs to go is the head gasket,they simply fail(cant take the cyl pressure at the boost levels needed to make power),and it needs to be replaced with either a shimmed steel one or a solid copper one.
Next thing up that NEEDS to go out the door is the OEM pistons.
Dauuyyyym boyz,i´ve come to wonder if the factory actually made the molds to hold marshmallow dough at the factory!!!
They simply SUCK! Who in their right mind puts cast slugs into what´s supposed to be a non intercooled high performance engine??

Anyways...
That´s about it.
The OEM crank..the block..the connecting rods...looks like they´re built to handle a damn tank.
I used common off the shelf dirt cheap universal forged VW slugs for mine.Just rebushed the small ends of the conn rods to 22mm and were done with it.
Set the piston to wall clearance up a little loser than normal(approx3/100 of a mm more worth)and went to business.

Some people have come down on the OEM cast exhaust manifold.
That sure beats me,cause i for one have used EGTs and p1/p2 measurements of pressure diffs asf,and have have seen NO ill effects.
As i didn´t dyno my engine..have no idea of power output,but it performed-i´ll tell you that much.(at 2 bar we peaked just over 900deg C at one time,otherwise we were down at 850sh figures)
Used a K27 hybrid and a max boost of 1,8 bars that actually reached inxs of 2 at occasions.
Intercooler was one we welded up out of a spearco element-made to fit.At 1,8 bars that left us with an intake temo out of the cooler of 36 deg

As most on here know we ditched the OEM intake to at least get rid of one plug within the system,and...yeah well we had positive results from that too.
Especially so in the none boosted areas of the engine,and as far as difference at full boost...honestly no idea.
Made that up from a 70mm Alfa throttle housing.

The head IS a plug...
Those minescule little valves and ports do indeed hinder performance,and if u take a look at how contemporary engines are built today...you´ll get an idea how the enormous amounts of power is extracted.
Power,as always,is to be found within the head.
Some time has passed...and frankly,were i in it for the performance...
Today,like stated in another post...
I´d swap an Audi 20V engine in there and be done with it.
Admitted...making the 931 engine haul is a hoot...
But,from a PURE performance standpoint...there´s no need to have sex standing on your head in a canoo in a raging river everytime..
In my book the Audi engine would be a MUCH better choice with a performance potential that´s unreal from a 931 perspective.
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Manning  



Joined: 29 Feb 2004
Posts: 151
Location: Akron O-Hi-O

PostPosted: Mon Jun 27, 2005 2:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MunkPuppy wrote:
WhoDak wrote:
How about this:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=4556749492&category=6431

That would be a good start at getting to the GTR...though I think most people here would be in tears if you basterdized it into a GTS.


THIS isn't a real GTS... or at least it seems not to be.
#1 - the intercooler is not in its proper top-of-engine spot.
#2 - if you look closely at the pictures, every shot of the right-front fender has been smudged to hide something.

But I could be wrong.


You are wrong, as Zuffen pointed out. Intercooler on the GTS is front mounted, not top mounted like the GT. Also, note the factory aluminum roll cage, race seats, chopped center console. I wish there was a better shot of it, but the rear seats are also deleted, with the wells covered in light weight carpet instead.
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1988 924S Undergoing weight loss program
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porsche9866  



Joined: 22 Jun 2005
Posts: 13
Location: eijsden

PostPosted: Mon Jun 27, 2005 9:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

can you some one please line up al things what i can do from what really nesecariy is to things what not much hp give. it is mix up
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morghen  



Joined: 21 Jan 2005
Posts: 9095
Location: Romania

PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 4:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

whats the max BHP that a 931 with boost control and minor tuning ?
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CBass  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 2807
Location: Vancouver, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jun 28, 2005 6:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It depends on what you consider minor tuning.

An intercooler, boost controller and an air filter should get you to around the 200hp mark safely.

Other things that would be nice to have would be EFI, such as Megasquirt or one of the more expensive programmable units, cylinder head work such as porting, larger valves, higher lift camshaft etc...

If I was to build a motor to reach the 275hp of the GTS clubsport, I would build it with the following.

A good intercooler, one made to fit based from an aftermarket core, or an Isuzu NPR core.

Electronic fuel injection, my pick would be Megasquirt for it's low cost and ease of use.

Mandrel bent 2.5" exhaust, removal of cat(if equipped) into an absorbtion style muffler, most likely a Borla, since they are the highest flowing absorbtion mufflers.

Cylinder head port matching and a "cleanup" of hte ports, removing all casting marks, grinding the valve guides flush, contouring the short side of the bowl a bit, and back cutting the valves slightly. For this level, you don't need oversize valves, but a camshaft with a little more duration and a good bit more lift would help.

Forged pistons in a rebuilt bottom end, with all components thoroughly checked for wear and damage.

That's all pretty easy to figure out, but I'd be worried about the turbocharger at this point. I don't think the K26/#6 can support quite that much airflow, but I could be wrong. I really have no idea when the K26 is going to run out of breath.

If I were to build a new turbo manifold, after spending much time thinking about it, I would do what Porsche themselves did when turbocharging the 944, I would make a 4-2-1 header out of stainless steel, and route it to the other side of the engine bay, where the intake manifold is. This leaves plenty of space, especially for routing hoses. With a clean sheet of paper, you could also use any flange you wanted, opening the door to a whole selection of cheaper, more modern turbos. A ball bearing Garrett turbo can spool faster than, and still provide more airflow than the old thrust bearing K26.
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porsche9866  



Joined: 22 Jun 2005
Posts: 13
Location: eijsden

PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 5:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

why don't use the efi of the 944 ore 928. And could you not mount a k27 insteade of the k26 (911 turbo)??? when you install the efi of the 928 you have 8 injectors 4 were the original sat and the other 4 you can drill holes in the intake and mount them there. and when you do all these things---------->
''If I was to build a motor to reach the 275hp of the GTS clubsport, I would build it with the following.

A good intercooler, one made to fit based from an aftermarket core, or an Isuzu NPR core.

Electronic fuel injection, my pick would be Megasquirt for it's low cost and ease of use.

Mandrel bent 2.5" exhaust, removal of cat(if equipped) into an absorbtion style muffler, most likely a Borla, since they are the highest flowing absorbtion mufflers.

Cylinder head port matching and a "cleanup" of hte ports, removing all casting marks, grinding the valve guides flush, contouring the short side of the bowl a bit, and back cutting the valves slightly. For this level, you don't need oversize valves, but a camshaft with a little more duration and a good bit more lift would help.

Forged pistons in a rebuilt bottom end, with all components thoroughly checked for wear and damage. ''

have you got then 275 hp i think you have less.
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morghen  



Joined: 21 Jan 2005
Posts: 9095
Location: Romania

PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 7:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dude...forged pistons, higher cams, high compression engine with turbo will give you as much HP as you want...a 10:1 forged engine with a turbo jumps over 400 HP these days....so why do you think that 931 with all those changes wont jump over 260 HP ?
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-nick  



Joined: 16 Nov 2002
Posts: 2699
Location: Cambridge, MA

PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 11:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I really don't think the combustion chamber design will take high compression + boost like modern engines can. Not to mention, you'll need to tune the fuel requirements and spark as a function of rpm & map, which means a stand-alone in our cars. Grafting a 944 or 928 fuel system is pointless.

I think 275hp with the above changes is a little optimistic, but not out of reach. I'm running basically all of the above and I'm shooting for a rock solid and reliable 250hp.

In addition to the above, if you want to go higher you're going to need to play with the turbo (which can be tricky since you can only easily change compressor wheels; the bearing and exhaust housings are unique to the 931).

Remember, the amazing numbers of the GTS/R cars are likely in a very narrow power band (they're race cars after all), and longevity of those kinds of engines is measured in hours, not miles- literally.

Anyway, this thread gives a good starting point for making real power from the 931. Anything more, and you need to start studying and designing, rather than asking questions.

nick
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Racing  



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 374

PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 6:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nick...are you ever right...
..and that´s exactly my point.
Ya know...sorta like the story of the sows ear.

Speaking of which-for our young friend here.
Yeah.
I was running the K27 compressor.
Worked like a charm.
Exhaust was a built full 3"
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Racing  



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 374

PostPosted: Wed Jun 29, 2005 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

btw.
275hp on the stock unopened engine...
Sorry guys,but i dont see that happening...
Be happy to be contradicted tho...
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Raceboy  



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2327
Location: Estonia, Europe

PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2005 4:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

400hp on a totally overhauled engine (forged pistons + copper hg) can be made reliable, without a doubt, not for couple of hours but thousands of kms (asked Racing about total mileage of his well-performing 931, it was somewhere around 5000) There's something to consider...

Anyway, I have taken the challenge to find the absolute limits of 931 engine (specifically head) and we'll see. I have aforementioned bottom end, 931 head with slightly modified comb. chamber (smoothed edges, port matching) and healthy rebuilt K26/28 hybrid turbo that has 83mm K29 comp. wheel. That huffer is capable of app. 600hp. and we'll see the limits of 931 head, I promise. I plan to get tha car running at the end of that summer, maximum power (=standalone EMS install) somewhere later. Hopes are on Jesper (Racing) to setup this

Why so late on the engine reinstall? It's because I swapped the whole 931 thing to a '84 924 NA chassis (due to galvanized body, 944-type heater system, better shape etc).
Haven't told about this yet.
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'83 924 2.6 16v Turbo, 470hp
'67 911 2.4S hotrod
'90 944 S2 Cabriolet
'78 924 Carrera GT replica
'84 928 S, sold
'91 944 S2, sold
'82 924S/931 "Gulf", sold
'84 924, turbocharged, sold.
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CBass  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 2807
Location: Vancouver, Canada

PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2005 10:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

porsche9866 wrote:
why don't use the efi of the 944 ore 928. And could you not mount a k27 insteade of the k26 (911 turbo)??? when you install the efi of the 928 you have 8 injectors 4 were the original sat and the other 4 you can drill holes in the intake and mount them there. and when you do all these things---------->


I'd rather use Megasquirt because it's cheap, easily available and easy to tune. If you use the factory ECU, you'd have to chip it to get the settings right, and tuning would be a major PITA.

The 931 has an uncommon exhaust flange, so you'd have to use an original 931 exhaust housing, although you could build a K27 hybrid, like Racing has.

porsche9866 wrote:


''If I was to build a motor to reach the 275hp of the GTS clubsport, I would build it with the following.

A good intercooler, one made to fit based from an aftermarket core, or an Isuzu NPR core.

Electronic fuel injection, my pick would be Megasquirt for it's low cost and ease of use.

Mandrel bent 2.5" exhaust, removal of cat(if equipped) into an absorbtion style muffler, most likely a Borla, since they are the highest flowing absorbtion mufflers.

Cylinder head port matching and a "cleanup" of hte ports, removing all casting marks, grinding the valve guides flush, contouring the short side of the bowl a bit, and back cutting the valves slightly. For this level, you don't need oversize valves, but a camshaft with a little more duration and a good bit more lift would help.

Forged pistons in a rebuilt bottom end, with all components thoroughly checked for wear and damage. ''


have you got then 275 hp i think you have less.


With those modifications, you should easily be able to see 275hp, providing that the turbocharger can flow that much, which I can't say it will or will not be able to.

Back cutting the valves, cleaning up the ports and going to a less conservative camshaft grind will get the head flowing better. Better flowing head = more power. Conservative headwork like that will get you more flow without sacrificing much low end torque.

The intercooler and mandrel bent exhaust should really be considered part of the turbocharging system, as they directly affect the efficiency of the turbo. You could probably see gains at that level by making a new log style intake manifold with a larger throttle body.

You'll want a fresh bottom end with forged pistons, since they have a higher tolerance to heat, and the uniform grain structure disappates heat more efficiently than cast pistons.

With a setup like that and a good K27 hybrid or a 951 style header and a Garrett GT28, or a cheaper choice would be a T3 60 trim, should see 300hp.

-nick wrote:


I really don't think the combustion chamber design will take high compression + boost like modern engines can. Not to mention, you'll need to tune the fuel requirements and spark as a function of rpm & map, which means a stand-alone in our cars. Grafting a 944 or 928 fuel system is pointless.


The combustion chamber in the 931 is a decent quench style chamber, it should be able to take 8.5:1 compression and 1.5 bar of boost, allowing for good fuel/ignition tuning, and cool intake temps.

-nick wrote:


I think 275hp with the above changes is a little optimistic, but not out of reach. I'm running basically all of the above and I'm shooting for a rock solid and reliable 250hp.

In addition to the above, if you want to go higher you're going to need to play with the turbo (which can be tricky since you can only easily change compressor wheels; the bearing and exhaust housings are unique to the 931).


But you're still using the K26/#6, are you not?


-nick wrote:


Remember, the amazing numbers of the GTS/R cars are likely in a very narrow power band (they're race cars after all), and longevity of those kinds of engines is measured in hours, not miles- literally.

Anyway, this thread gives a good starting point for making real power from the 931. Anything more, and you need to start studying and designing, rather than asking questions.

nick



The numbers for the GTS are not really amazing, a turbocharged 2 liter engine making 275hp is nothing to write home about. Remember, those cars were still running with mechanical fuel injection! Modern EFI, even MS, can keep the fuel to air ratio at optimum levels, and allow you to keep your EGT's exactly where you want them.

Intercoolers have also come a long way since the 70s, with a well designed intercooler setup you can see charge temps of 10-20c above ambient temperature.

Racing wrote:


275hp on the stock unopened engine...
Sorry guys,but i dont see that happening...
Be happy to be contradicted tho...


Trying to boost an older engine when you're not sure of the condition is asking for trouble. At the very least you'd want it to be in original factory specifications.

Raceboy wrote:


400hp on a totally overhauled engine (forged pistons + copper hg) can be made reliable, without a doubt, not for couple of hours but thousands of kms (asked Racing about total mileage of his well-performing 931, it was somewhere around 5000) There's something to consider...


Assuming that the fuel and ignition are tuned properly, and that combustion temperatures should be low enough that you won't be burning anything up, running on 93/94 octane gas. Run the engine at 7000rpm and you won't be beating those bearings up too much. Throw a knock sensor into the mix just for safety's sake and all is well.

Raceboy wrote:


Anyway, I have taken the challenge to find the absolute limits of 931 engine (specifically head) and we'll see. I have aforementioned bottom end, 931 head with slightly modified comb. chamber (smoothed edges, port matching) and healthy rebuilt K26/28 hybrid turbo that has 83mm K29 comp. wheel. That huffer is capable of app. 600hp. and we'll see the limits of 931 head, I promise. I plan to get tha car running at the end of that summer, maximum power (=standalone EMS install) somewhere later. Hopes are on Jesper (Racing) to setup this


What kind of gas are you going to be running that one?

Let's start a pool now, I'm betting that the rods give up first.

Good luck, and it's nice to see someone is going at this feet first!
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Raceboy  



Joined: 01 Mar 2004
Posts: 2327
Location: Estonia, Europe

PostPosted: Thu Jun 30, 2005 5:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fuel is 98 RON and no point in worrying about rods, those are strong.
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'83 924 2.6 16v Turbo, 470hp
'67 911 2.4S hotrod
'90 944 S2 Cabriolet
'78 924 Carrera GT replica
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'91 944 S2, sold
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